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			Join Date: Jan 2008 
				
				
				
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			Hi 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			I've read this thread with interest. I've seen a lot of these flimsy, flat bladed Sudanese items with the acid etched "thuluth" over the years, and came to the conclusion that most if not all, were made post Anglo-Egyptian conquest of 1898, for resale to Europeans. As already noted, they are usually fairly crudely made, with blunt edges and I doubt if they were intended as real weapons. There is a theory that within this genre, similar sheet iron "throwing knives" were made during the Mahdist era, for use by those elements of the Mahdist armies made up of black, non-Islamic warriors. So there is a possibilty these "tourist" items derived from this source - but thats only a theory... I would certainly like to see some hard documentary type of evidence to conclusively solve the origin of these objects. Question : the sheet iron imported from Europe ?? Last edited by colin henshaw; 9th December 2012 at 10:43 AM.  | 
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		#2 | 
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			Join Date: Jan 2006 
				Location: Kent 
				
				
					Posts: 2,658
				 
				
				
				
				
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			I posted this quote before..which suggests the souvenier trade was rife.....unfortunately the link no longer works   
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	   ,"....In the Sudan, Major E A De Cosson who served with Sir Gerald Graham's field force at Suakin in April 1888 noted how the local inhabitants entrepreneurially met the demand for souvenirs and war trophies. On the day the expedition was brought to a close, he 'rode into the town in the evening and found the streets thronged with officers buying souvenirs. The native population are waking up to the fact that money is to be made and the women and children offering their silver bangles for sale; shields and swords have run up to ?£5 a piece, and spears to ?£2 or ?£3. There is a little Italian who keeps a curiosity shop, a sort of niche in a wall, and he had new spears manufactured every day. They say an armourer on one of the ships turned an honest penny by making a lot of spear-heads and having them mounted, and that a batch of "real Soudan spears" has already been sent out from Birmingham.' http://www.michaelstevenson.com/africanart/essay.htm Regards David  | 
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			Join Date: Mar 2010 
				Location: Olomouc 
				
				
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			Great reference and quote David! Many thanks for posting it, I hadn't run across it before.  
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	The original link may be dead but the Way Back Machine has it! http://web.archive.org/web/200802071...nart/essay.htm  | 
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		#4 | 
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			 (deceased) 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				Location: East Coast USA 
				
				
					Posts: 3,191
				 
				
				
				
				
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			As promised here are two higher quality examples courtesy of Charles.
		 
		
		
		
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		#5 | 
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			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				Location: Ann Arbor, MI 
				
				
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			The last one  is dated 1125, ie 1713.  
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Mind if I express mild degree of disbelief? :-)  | 
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		#6 | 
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			 (deceased) 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				Location: East Coast USA 
				
				
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			Ariel 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Most of these amourers or their apprentices were probably ilitarate so I'm not surprised  
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