Help with shamshir identification

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Hi All,

I am a newcomer to the site and am looking for some help in understanding the origin of 3 swords that I have purchased over the years in the middle east while on my travels. Please excuse any incorrect terminology as I have been buying the swords for their aesthetic appeal to me, and am slowly learning of their manufacture and composition.

When looking at the photos of the 3 swords, top > bottom, we have:

1) Purchased in Dubai. Damascus Steel blade/camel bone grip. Silver plated scabbard with Arabic inscriptions. The ricasso on this type of blade makes me think that this sword is more a tulwar rather than a shamshir.

2) Purchased in Jordan. Damascus Steel blade/camel bone grip, Silver plated scabbard, Horse head for pommel.

3) Purchased in Oman. Damascus Steel blade/camel bone grip, Silver plated scabbard.

The swords are similar in overall style. The one purchased in Oman being smaller in length however. I have seem many swords in tourist shops etc. but these have been purchased more directly in antique shops often surrounded by other items such as antique furniture, paintings etc.

Any information on their potential age, origin, rarity, worth etc. would be of great help to me. I can provide more clearer pictures if necessary.

Thanks in advance, looking forward to browse the forums!