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|  28th August 2008, 05:51 PM | #1 | 
| Member Join Date: Mar 2005 Location: USA Georgia 
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			Jim, This is may be correct, however, and I am running on memory here, the "piercings" I saw in these "tears" swords could be a channel in the blade, sometimes two parallel channels that were about 5 -6 inches long by 4 or 5mm wide. Personally, I'd be a little concerned if I had to wield such a blade in battle, but, of course I'd rather be on a hilltop with a sniper rifle anyway!     | 
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|  28th August 2008, 11:37 PM | #2 | |
| Arms Historian Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Route 66 
					Posts: 10,662
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 On the sniper rifle, saw a good movie on that last week.."the Shooter". | |
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|  29th August 2008, 08:45 AM | #3 | 
| Member Join Date: Mar 2006 Location: Room 101, Glos. UK 
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			as an engineer, i can look at a sword blade as a cantilever beam, supported on one end, and loaded at the impact point, ie. the 'sweet spot' nearer to the unsupported end.  this places the spine of the blade in compression, and the edge in tension. somewhere between the spine and the edge is a neutral point that is neither in compression or tension, and and cut-outs put along that line, the 'neutral axis' will not affect the mechanical strength of the beam. it is thus possible to cut a channel in, or even pierce a blade with very little effect on it's strength. rounded edges in lieu of sharp corners, of course, to avoid stress raisers, and kept to a reasonable size... calculating this line would be fun tho, the ancient smith would have to have a lot of experience and experimentation with resulting failures to figure it out. | 
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|  29th August 2008, 01:00 PM | #4 | |
| Member Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Europe 
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 I don't know where you have see that wootz blades were likely to break. It is the first time I hear about it, in all the years I have collected. Kronckew, This is very interesting. So maybe it is true, what I have been told, that the chevron blades with the tears of the wounded were used in battles. | |
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|  2nd September 2008, 05:53 AM | #5 | 
| Member Join Date: Mar 2006 Location: Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin 
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			I had thought that the Indian slot was in sections of short lengths (each section isolated)..like Jens said, but when I was in India last year I saw Gopilal Banwharlal..a smith in Udaipur...start to drill a hole from the tang toward the tip...in essence the balls could move from tang to tip unobstructed. I asked him why they do the balls and he said that it was tradition and that they can get more money for it....sounded like a good answer to me. I have yet to do this technique, but it is on the list. Ric | 
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|  2nd September 2008, 01:06 PM | #6 | |
| Member Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Europe 
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				 |   Quote: 
  . Like Ric mentions, the slot goes almost through the hole blade, at least when it comes to the type of slots we are discussing here. Jens | |
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|  2nd September 2008, 07:17 PM | #7 | |
| Arms Historian Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Route 66 
					Posts: 10,662
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  I think that I might have been thinking of the avoidance of sword to sword combat with shamshirs and wootz blades, but then any blade which had a flaw in its composition would probably fracture in such stress, and the use of the shield to parry might have led my assumption. Thank you for the correction. Best regards, Jim | |
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|  2nd September 2008, 09:45 PM | #8 | 
| Member Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Europe 
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			Don’t loose any sleep about it Jim. Now, the interesting thing is, that there are ‘tears of the wounded’, and there are ‘tears of the wounded’. Some may know of this, and other may not, but close to the ricasso some of the swords with the tears have slots on each side of the blade. These are only short slots, but they are there, and the balls are there as well. The interesting thing is, does this have anything to do with the ‘tears’ - who knows? But on other blades you can see small groves in the same place, indicating that there could have been balls in them, had they been slots, and not groves. Sometimes the groves are in connection with three dots at each end. Jens | 
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|  3rd September 2008, 02:19 AM | #9 | 
| Arms Historian Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Route 66 
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			OK Jens, as penance I did some more looking into wootz and found all the information on the 'strength' of the steel, so that was interesting. It is noted however, that the process must be carefully completed to avoid the creation of cementatite and a hopelessly fragile blade.  Naturally, this same result might occur in any type of forging, so I cant be sure where my thoughts came from. Did we ever figure why the term, tears of afflicted or wounded? The slots: perhaps to lighten the blade, much as with fullers? and of course for the balls as applicable. | 
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|  3rd September 2008, 08:06 AM | #10 | 
| Member Join Date: Mar 2005 Location: USA Georgia 
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