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			Join Date: Feb 2006 
				
				
				
					Posts: 327
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Here for comment is a tulwar with a pattern-welded ladder blade.  The blade is 29 inches long, 34 inches overall.  The gold overlay on the handle is about 80 percent intact.  The scabbard shows a lot of wear but it is pretty much all there  Any ideas on age?  I'm thinking somewhere around the middle 1800s..........Dave.
		 
		
		
		
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		#2 | 
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			Join Date: Oct 2007 
				
				
				
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			Hi Dave, 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	I'm surprised that no-one has commented on this yet, let's hope our Indian experts see this soon and can supply you with an educated opinion something that I am sadly not qualified to do.    Regards, Norman.  | 
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		#3 | 
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			Join Date: Mar 2005 
				
				
				
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			Hi Dave,  I finally found some photos of similar blades. Two are different areas of the same blade not as nice as yours but, of the same  type of patterns.  I've read I think by more than on author that Laddering can occur naturally??  I'm leaning toward the consistency of repeated blows causing the patterns. The third photo here is sort of like double laddering but surely caused by repeated blows needed to shape the arc in the blade. That's my guess for what it's worth.  Steve
		 
		
		
		
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		#4 | 
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			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				Location: Greensboro, NC 
				
				
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			I would not refer to the pattern on these blades as "ladder pattern".  Typically, a ladder pattern is on a wootz blade, with ladder "rungs" that stretch the length of the blade in a regular and repeating way.  Dave's blade is not wootz.  It is a pattern welded blade and while you do have a repeating pattern, it is not what I would consider a ladder pattern.  I do believe the pattern created here is a manipulation of the layered blade.  Same on a ladder pattern in wootz.  It is manipulated through the forging process.  It certainly takes a bit of skill to forge, fold, manipulate and hammer out a pattern welded blade where you get such a bold pattern.  While not what I would consider as a ladder pattern blade, it is a lovely example of Indian pattern welding.  As far as an estimation of age, I would guess Dave's tulwar to be early to mid 19th century.
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
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		#5 | 
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			Join Date: Feb 2006 
				
				
				
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			Ron, Steve:     Thanks for your input.  I have heard that a ladder pattern should contain forty steps representing the forty steps to Allah.  It seems when I count I get either 38, 39, or even 41.  It's difficult on this blade because not all the steps are that easy to see.  Also I don't know if the "true" ladder is strictly confined to wootz and I wish I could remember where it was stated that it also occurs on purpose in a layered blade....Dave
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
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		#6 | |
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			 Quote: 
	
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		#7 | 
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			Agree with RSWORD. The blade is of mechanical damascus and laddering does not apply to this pattern. What appear to be ladders are part of the pattern.
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
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		#8 | 
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			Join Date: Mar 2006 
				Location: Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin 
				
				
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			I agree with the age estimate and mechanical pattern-welding, but it is a ladder pattern. There are but a few ways to make this effect and there is overlap between this and the wootz laddering technique. 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Ric  | 
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