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			Hi 
		
		
		
			I have finished cleaning this Sudanese (Mahdist period) axe head. Would someone be able to translate the Arabic inscriptions for me ? Many thanks & regards. Colin  | 
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		#2 | 
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			That looks nice, any dimensions?  What looks like a continuous squiggle is in fact 
		
		
		
			"The conqueror, salvation unto him" some renditions of this are far more clear to recognise. I cannot read it but have learnt the shape form. I have no idea about the rest. This is the squiggle in a more formal form. It is far from standard/pure Arabic. More and more these days I do wonder that much stuff apart from the ubiquitous kaskara may well be more related to earlier Jihad into west Africa? Last edited by Tim Simmons; 9th December 2009 at 08:50 PM.  | 
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		#3 | 
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			My arabic is very limited but I think this one is purely decorative script.
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
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		#4 | 
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			Thanks to Tim & Michael for your input. Length of the axe head is 39cm. 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Anyone else who knows Arabic and can help ? Regards Colin  | 
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		#5 | |
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			 Quote: 
	
 even if you know Arabic, it's sometimes difficult to translate   here what ever we read ... not too much   but better than nothing   à + Dom  | 
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		#6 | 
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			Many thanks Dom, much appreciated. 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Regards Colin  | 
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		#7 | 
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			Dom. 
		
		
		
			I wonder if you would be so kind as to look at the script on this axe. I realise it may be far from standard and I do not know if I show it with the correct orientation. Sorry for adding to this thread so late, I hope it comes to your attention.  | 
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		#8 | 
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			Hi Tim 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	no bad will from us ...     no news, because for time being we didn't found how to translate   à + Dom  | 
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		#9 | 
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			Dom, thank you for your reply.  I now know you have seen it and are working on a possible translation.  I think it is not easy but I really do hope you can find something. 
		
		
		
			To illustrate the difficulty and put a cultural context into this thread I post some text, first more about my earlier reply from "Nigerian Panoply arms and armour of the Northern Region- A.D.H. Bivar- published by Dept of Antiqities Federal Republic of Nigeria 1964" {where other interpretations are admissible, I imagine is the same sentiment} showing script as a cypher. Secondly text from "A Thousand Years Of West African History, a handbook for teachers and students, Ibadan University Press" this helps show how Arabic forms may have been altered to the point that may now not be understood. I am going to suggest that many pieces viewed as "Sudan" is in the Mahdist Jihad may well not be. They could be from earlier Jihads- Usuman dan Fodio, Seku Ahmadu, and Al-Hajj 'Umar, all in what today is West Africa. A big question is, can artefacts/weapons from these Jihads be identified as different to Mahdist material? The earlier Jihads might pre-date the armoury at Omdurman and the supply of the European, notably German kaskara blades. Or is the kaskara an older weapon that has a west African origin? Last edited by Tim Simmons; 20th December 2009 at 07:10 PM.  | 
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