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Old 20th August 2017, 10:53 PM   #12
A. G. Maisey
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Join Date: May 2006
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It is a temutik Dave --- at least that is what Balinese people call all the variations of this small, general purpose knife.

Some of these knives have a chisel grind blade, some do not, some have the unsharpened dip at the ricasso, some do not, blades can be different shapes, some hilts are straight, some hilts diverge one way, other hilts diverge in the opposite direction, but whatever the variation in the specific example, Balinese people will call it "temutik" --- or a variation of that word, as in Javanese there is a wide degree of flexibility in how words are rendered in Balinese, you might hear "temutik", or "pemutik", or " 'utik", or sometimes just " 'tik".

If you like you can call it a "piso", or "peso", or a "pisau", these words are the generic for any knife, but these little ones are normally referred to as "temutik".

In respect of hilt orientation, in this style of knife, and also with some other tools, orientation of the hilt can be changed to suit a particular purpose, often the blades will not be permanently fixed into the hilt, just held with a pressure fit using whatever is handy --- cloth, paper, hair, torn leaf --- and the hilt orientation gets changed for different jobs.

As for the style of ornamentation, I do not know what this would be called in Balinese, it is certainly "puntung", but "puntung" means "blunt" in Indonesian, so although this ornamentation is certainly blunt, that is not the name of a style, and for Balinese people, Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) is a public and official language, not the language they use amongst themselves.

The style of ornamentation is a stylised representation of foliage and if this were a Javanese hilt, the ornamentation would be referred to as "lung-lungan", meaning "vines".

These styles of ornamentation that use exuberant intertwined foliage as the motif, have a broad ranging reference to fertility, and by extension to the foliage that covers the lower slopes of Mount Meru, thus to the Gunungan, Siwa, ancestors.

Talismanic values are nearly always multiple in these societies, it is just a matter of how they are intended to be understood in a specific context.

EDIT

Here are some images of individual knives.
Hilt materials are:-
1) horn, 2) horn, 3) ebony, 4) ebony, 5) root of black coral (white coral), 6) wood (tri kancu)

#3 & #4 blades made by Mangku Pande Made Wija, #5 blade made by one of new working Pandes, I've forgotten his name at the moment, #6 an old blade re-dressed, #1 a 19th century blade, original hilt, new ferrule.
Attached Images
      

Last edited by A. G. Maisey; 21st August 2017 at 12:49 AM.
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