Hi Detlef and Jose:
What makes this a Lao daab? There are a few distinguishing features. First is the unusually long hilt relative to the blade--the hilt-to-blade ratio can be close to one for Lao daab. We do see long hilts on some Thai daab, but generally not to the extent on Lao swords. Those Thai swords that have a similar hilt-to-blade ratio of almost one may have been made in the remote past by Lao brought back as prisoners, and over time the Thai seemed to have adopted some of the Lao characteristics into their daab.
Secondly, the style of blade with a hatchet-like point is fairly typical of Lao work (including those who live in the northernmost areas of Thailand) and has been carried on by the Montagnard who inhabit the upland areas in these regions.
This piece seems too refined to be from one of the Montagnard groups. The hilt is brass or bronze with intricate scroll work and other designs, and has a finely made lattice work grip. The Lao were very proficient in working bronze and brass, and hilts featuring these alloys were commonly found on 18th/19th C pieces.
What makes this 18th C? The main feature here is the hilt which resembles Ayutthaya hilts of that period and earlier. The slim handle with an elongated lotus bud pommel and a bell-like flaring adjacent to the blade is very reminiscent of Ayutthaya daab found in Thai museums and dated to the 17th and 18th C. This daab also has a small guard--a feature more commonly found with Lao daab than Thai swords of the 18th and 19th C. All this said, it is possible that the sword could be of later manufacture (perhaps second half of the 19th C) but in a style harking back to an earlier period.
Overall, it appears to be a well preserved piece in essentially untouched condition. Sadly for me, my bid was insufficient. I hope it went to someone here and they will post better pics.
Ian.
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