Yes, glass, but that's being a bit simple.
Paste glass is leaded glass & in antique jewellery it is quite collectable.
The little imitation stones that we find in Bali & Jawa keris dress are seldom true pastes, they're usually glass.
In Balinese art & ornamentation the end effect is important, the way that effect is achieved is not important. I have a royal quality Balinese keris hilt, 22K gold, exquisite workmanship, some of the stones are natural some are paste, one is glass, then there is one diamond also.
The uwer on this keris is of a type that virtually always has glass enhancements. Whether the stones are natural or imitation has absolutely no effect on value at all, unless those stones are of jewel quality, which is something rarely encountered.
The keris in the first photo is pretty OK too, wrongko looks like Tegal, looks like it needs a pendok.
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