Kubur, I am sorry I cannot adequately word my posts better. I thought I had described these devices occurring in African swords both in the Sahara and Sudan. These devices in repeated square cartouches are not a motif I have ever seen on European blades, but do seem like they are from Africa, again emphasizing the four leaf flower.
I described that African blades are known to appear in instances in Indian swords, and these are likely to have transmitted via Red Sea trade.
As far as I have ever seen, these blades with central fuller were indeed a form sometimes made in Sudanese regions in the latter 19th century, and these were copied from Solingen blades of this form by Clauberg and Peres for two examples.
They did not made in India, which is why khanda and pata often are more inclined to have imported (including African) blades .
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