Titus,
I have always considered the 'Bowie' knife to be about the closest thing to a real American 'ethnographic edged weapon' ! As noted by Rich, the term itself became colloquial for many forms of heavy bladed knives with clipped point by the mid 19th century, thus considered 'weapons' rather than simply 'hunting knives'. Ironically, probably the most prominant producers that capitalized on the use of the term 'Bowie knife' were those by Sheffield makers, in England! Later of course, German commercialism entered the field as well.
It would be difficult to really assert the true origins of the Bowie knife, as there is more than considerable folklore and speculation that has grown over the years. For those seriously interested, I think the best resouce on these knives and comprehensively all associated forms of these knives would be,
"The Bowie Knife' by Norm Flayderman (2004, ISBN 1-931464-12-X).
This book is magnificent! and well researched by one of the most well known and respected authorities on Americana. Fantastic book with amazingly photographed examples throughout.
Best regards,
Jim
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