Hi Eric,
Yes, totally South Indian in design. The Yali is predominantly a Hindu icon, and interestingly popular in Mysore, even during the reign of Islamic ruler Tipu Sultan. Although I don't believe he owned/commissioned any Yali related items himself, I feel some of the 'Tipu' tigers we see, have 'Yali' characteristics, obviously influenced by the Yali his artisans would see all around them. Of course the opposite is applicable, some Hindu weapons also mimic the use of the Tipu tigers with Yali's.
The Katar you show I believe is one from the Metropolitan museum, and employs a European blade. This 'shell' guard Katar (some with European blades) are a later evolution of the Katar that James started the discussion with.
Elgood, in his book, shows an interesting early picture from the stock of London dealer, Oldman, with a group of these Tanjore katars, which Elgood suggests have evolved in design over the years c.1575-1675.
Regards
Runjeet
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