Hello Daniel,
The long one does appear to be a yataghan. I think the type of rust on this piece has been purposefully done to make the blade look like a relic. I bought a similar one once and the blade was heavily pitted because of it.
The smaller one is a karakulak, a yataghan-like knife, fairly common in the Balkans I believe. Since the scroll-work decoration on the blade continues almost to the tip I think the blade is re-profiled from a larger one, and it looks like re-hardened. Nice beefy piece!
Emanuel
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