When comparing any weapon, likewise the environment and culture has to be taken in context. All this "ninja vs pirate" theories are so annoying. The katana was a product of its culture and fighting styles of it's people. Likewise is the European broadsword.
Case in point, maritime weapons. In the early days of "Fighting Sail", almost any sword was dragged to sea. What became apparent over time was in the tight confines of a rolling ship's deck wall to wall in fighting sailors, a short typically-straight edged cutlass with an almost blunt blade except for the tip (perfect for striking the head and knocking an opponent senseless as well as lacerating the scalp) became the preferred weapon. Could a katana or a broadsword have been used in this environment? Of course, but not to as great of an affect. My 2 cents, anyway. Still, I appreciate the uses and history of both weapons...
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