[Matt Branch]

Hello Matt,

I looked at the website and read the interesting discussions about your
sword. As for the eagle decoration, it was the symbol on the coat of arms of
Mexico from 1823 to 1863. Attached is a picture of a flag captured by U.S.
forces during the Mexican War. The Eagle and Serpent is actually the symbol
of Mexico City. Legend has it that the gods told the Aztecs the place where
they should establish their city would be identified when they saw an eagle,
perched on a prickly pear cactus, devouring a serpent. Apparently they saw
this eagle where the Plaza of Mexico City now stands. You can see the
prickly pear clearly in the image from the Disturnell map. The coat of arms
was used on the flag and many official government documents. It also served
as a decoration for fine swords, and as a government stamp on the lockplates
of Mexican military firearms.

Many soldiers on both sides of the Civil War served previously in the
Mexican War; Grant and Lee are the most prominent. It's very likely the
Confederate soldier or his father captured the sword and was in turn,
captured by your great great grandfather. I know the frustration of
researching Mexican weapons, but believe you and your corespondents are
correct in attributing the sword to Peter D. Luneschloss.

I hope this answers your questions.

Sincerely,

David Miller
Associate Curator
Military History & Diplomacy