Gurda is what is considered to be the highest grade of shashka. There are two theories concerning the origin:
1. It is a perverted Genoese symbolics of two toothsaw-like arches.
2. It is similar to german Eisenhauer - something that can chop iron, as jaws chop food.
Gurda therefore is either a perferted Genoa or it's from a chechen "Gurda" - "look", supposedly this used to be said before doing something distinguishing.
Gurda can be recongized by the symbol of two arches with small lines ("teeth") running perpendicular to them.
The american sword is probably a vintage US Marine core Officer sword.
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