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Old 19th March 2019, 03:56 PM   #7
Jim McDougall
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Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Route 66
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You are quite right Midelburgo, and I thank you for noting this and prompting a second look here...……...this blade may indeed have a far more interesting history than I had estimated. It comes from complex times, and how it ended up in an Ethiopian gurade reflects just how these blades had working lives far beyond their original inception into mounts.

As Ren Ren has noted, Schnizler & Kirschbaum were Solingen makers:

Philipp Jakob Schnizler & Wilhelm B.S.Kirschbaum were partners in Grafata (1787-1811) and Solingen (1811-1864).

Here I would note that the British M1796 light cavalry blade was tremendously effective, so much so that Napoleon declared it 'barbaric'. However it influenced Germany into producing their own M1811 'Blucher sabel' which closely followed it in design.


In 1808 as noted, these British swords were sent to Spain and other allied countries. They entered numbers of trade networks with many even turning up in America.


Here the complexity comes in, and as you have suggested, the engraved script is very much as used by the well known London cutler J.J.Runkel who brought blades in from Solingen. His blades were typically inscribed with his name on back of the blade in the English manner of the times. From last quarter 18th c into 19th makers typically stamped names in this location.


However officers swords were often inscribed on the blades in this fashion. The script and wording on this blade seem Spanish, but might be French as well. During the Napoleonic campaigns, it should be remembered that Napoleon actually occupied Solingen . There were large stockpiles of blades coming out of Solingen, and noted rivalry included the firm of Schnitzler & Kirschbaum.


French blades were also often marked in script. The wording 'en Solingen and en Alemania' of course means Solingen in Germany. Fabrica by Schnitzler & Kirschbaum =made by. I am no linguist but this wording seems to intend to allude the blade's manufacture by this firm.

As Solingen was occupied by Napoleon's forces in this time, could it have been perhaps inscribed as in French manner of the time (c.1811-14). At this time Napoleons brother Jerome was declared King of Westphalia, and his army may likely have been receiving blades/sabres from these stockpiles of blades and so marked.


I think this gurade might hold a blade with a most interesting past.


In this same fashion, I have a M1796 sabre by Bate of Birmingham, which turned up with CsA markings. These turned out to be from the armory at Castel san Angelo at the Vatican and used by forces involved in defending during the unification of Italy in 1870s.
These swords also have been found in Civil War contexts, and even Native American instances.


The blades (and often the swords if still intact) often tell us great stories!
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