Hi David,
Thank you for these differentiations.
I fully agree as your definitions nos. 1 and 3 would lead to a measure between ca. 7.5 and 10 cm which is exactly within the span I pleaded for because when multiplied by factors 7 or 9 respectively, it corresponds very closely to the average overall length of a mid 16th century wheel lock gun, may it be called either an arquebus, pistol, carbine or a long gun.
For an impression of proportions, attached please find scans of three mid 16th century wheel lock arquebuses, from top:
- dated 1541, overall length 90 cm, cal. 11 mm (Capodimonte Naples, inv.no. 3193)
- dated 1548, oa. length 95 cm, cal. 14 mm (Tojhusmuseet Copenhagen, inv.no. B 35)
- ca. 1550, oa. length 100 cm, ca. 11.5 mm (Mníchovo Hradiste, Czechia)
Best,
Michael
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