Hi TVV,
These simple geometric motifs seem to be found in various cultural spheres of course, most often suggested as having solar symbolic significance.
They are in any case quite ancient, and with trade routes, may have diffused widely.
An amulet from early 3rd century BC was found in Mathura in India made of bone, and with these dotted circles, and associated with protection i.e. shield significance.
In "The Afghan Amulet" (Sheila Payne, 1994, p.153), the author notes that "...the Kurds decorate the tombs of men with daggers, guns and tools. All are carved with solar circles, just like the tombs in Sind. They worship the sun and fire, just like the Zorastrians. They believe in the magic of a circle, which drawn around them will protect them".
This simple symbol in ancient Chinese meant 'sun' in the oldest Chinese writing ("Dictionary of Symbols", Carl G.Lungman , Sweden, 1974, p.25).
The influence of early China is well established over the ancient world, but it would be difficult to suggest direct links to the appearance of such a simple geometric figure in the contexts mentioned here. It does seem worthy of note regardless.
It would be interesting to know of other weaponry or material culture where these dotted circles appear.
All the best,
Jim
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