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					Originally Posted by Pukka Bundook
					
				 
				Roland, 
 
I can not answer for Steve, but would like to say that etching and browning are separate proceedures.   
I know you know this already, but sometimes it can get confused. 
  A browned barrel can show the figure perfectly, as the iron/steel absorbs the acid in a different manner, to show the beauty of the pattern. 
An etched barrel can also be browned , and still shows the beauty of the pattern as well, but the difference is that an etched barrel will also show "Undulations" , or light contouring of the surface as in the above barrel. 
(Steel and iron eaten away at differing rates.) 
 
This contouring will not show on a merely   browned barrel, ...only the pattern. 
 
This was just to clarify.   
 
Kindest regards, 
Richard. 
			
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Hello Richard,
thank you very much for your explanation. In Germany we know no difference between etching and staining. I learned this difference from Mr. Alan Maisey. Yes I understand the difference since a few months.
I wrote etching because in the book "Oriental arms and armour" Lord Eggerton says Indian barrels are etched until there is a relief in the surface and he describes pretty detailed how they did that. The book: On Damascus Steel" from Dr. Figiel shows exactly the same type of pattern welded barrel on page 138 and 139 and this barrel is relief etched (at least I`m sure about that). But the patternd welded swords seem to be stained not etched. I guess a relief etching is more durable on barrels, which become hot from shooting and often oiled.
Please correct me, if I write something wrong. This is the only and best way to learn more!
Best wishes and thank you again for your explanation,
Roland