not sure how i missed this thread, musta been while i was moving...
the eastern european area around romania/hungary/southern poland saw a small axe known as the fokos or ciupaga, used as protection against wolves. two and four legged. originally in steel, they were later outlawed if steel, so were then made in brass or bronze. they were of walking stick length and normally had an alpine point on the end. the shafts were carved artistically and painted. these were alluded to in the 'shepard's axe' reference posted earlier by atlantia (post 37).
these are my two: the silvery one is plated brass.
(axe 1)
(axe 2)
(axe 3)
this one has an engraved sheet brass guard attached over the sharpened edge.
(axe 4)
even the brass ones were eventually out of fashion, and they were then supplied carved and painted entirely out of wood (see the shepard's axe ref), but in the same 'axe' shape. there has been a revival of steel fokos being made in hungary, tho i'm not sure how legal they are there.
(axe 5) modern steel fokos, viktor berbekucz
for our arab friend, ibrahim, (salaam aliakum) here is my small arabian axe:
(axe 6)
i've always been amazed at how small the axe head is. it's razor sharp by the way... and thanks for the additional information, ibrahim.
(axe 7)
photo archive attached 'justincase'