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					Originally Posted by Philip
					
				 
				To check to see if the bore is more or less a true cylinder:  do you have access to balsa wood?   If so you can shape a cylindrical piece the diameter of the bore at the muzzle.  When you carefully tap it in, all the way to the breech, the end will be compressed into a taper or cone if the bore narrows towards the breech and the difference can easily be measured once the stick is removed. 
			
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Hi Philip,
Thank you for asking so many demanding questions in one single post that I have to work my way thru them step by step, so please forgive my being slow!!!  
  
 
As to this quotation: according to my experience, it would be quite unusual to expect a tapering bore with a narrowed powder breech after ca. 1430. As I stated, though, your idea of testing the bore using balsa wood is just brilliant! Furthermore we should keep in mind that many medieval bores involuntarily deviate quite a bit from exactitude up to ca. 1500. 

  Actually, quite a lot of early barrels seem to have been re-bored on the occation of their re-use during the Thirty Years War (by the latest).  
 
Best, and please do keep driving me to my limits, 
Michael