A guess , but I think it's a Cockatoo which seems to be an important symbol in thses areas . Yes it's Madurese but I very much doubt that it is human bone . 
This Hulu or Ukiran shows what appears to be a lot of age . 
Maybe ivory , or can you see pores in the material ?
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	 |